Roberto del Rosario, Inventor of a Karaoke Machine

Roberto del Rosario, Inventor of a Karaoke Machine Roberto del Rosario (1936â€2007) was the leader of the now-old Trebel Music Corporation, an establishing individual from the Filipino beginner jazz band The Executives Band Combo, and, in 1975, the designer of the Karaoke Sing Along System. Known as Bert, del Rosario licensed in excess of 20 creations during his lifetime, making him one of the most productive of Filipino creators. Quick Facts: Roberto del Rosario Known For: Holds the 1975 patent for the Karaoke Sing-Along SystemBorn: 1936 in Pasay City, PhilippinesParents: Teofilo del Rosario and Consolacion LegaspiDied: August 2003Education: No conventional melodic educationSpouse: Eloisa Vistan (d. 1979)Children: 5 Early Life Roberto del Rosario was conceived in Pasay City, Philippines, in 1936, the child of Teofilo del Rosario and Consolacion Legaspi. He never got proper music training yet figured out how to play the piano, drums, marimba, and xylophone by ear. He was an establishing individual from The Executive Combo Band, a notable beginner jazz band headed by post-World War II Filipino government official Raã ºl Sevilla Manglapus and modeler Francisco Bobby Maã ±osa. The band began in 1957 and played in gigs everywhere throughout the world, sticking with any semblance of Duke Ellington and Bill Clinton. Roberto del Rosario wedded Eloisa Vistan and together they had five kids; Eloisa passed on in 1979. In Taytay, Rizal-under the business name Trebel (Treb is Bert spelled in reverse and El is for his significant other)- del Rosario made harpsichords and the OMB, or One-Man-Band, a piano with an implicit synthesizer, beat box, and bass pedals that would all be able to be played simultaneously. He likewise created and licensed a singalong machine utilizing less one innovation (initially on tape tapes) in which vocals are deducted from surviving instrumental tracks. Del Rosario is one of a few people who are related with the development of a karaoke machine. Karaoke is a compound Japanese word from karappo significance unfilled and o-kestura meaning ensemble. At times interpreted as vacant symphony, the expression implies something closer to the ensemble is drained of vocals. Music Minus One Less one innovation has its underlying foundations in old style music recording. The Music Minus One organization was established in 1950 in Westchester, New York by traditional music understudy Irv Kratka: Their items are proficient melodic accounts with one track, vocal or instrumental, expelled, to permit a performer to rehearse alongside the experts at home. Multi-track recording was created in 1955, and the innovation to expel one track opened up to proficient artists and distributers subsequently, basically to permit them to alter the track balance or rerecord them to show signs of improvement sound. By the 1960s, Minus one innovation was utilized by transient Filipino melodic work force, who utilized the innovation in line with their advertisers and record names, who needed to spare expenses by recruiting less performers. In 1971, Daisuke Inoue was a console and vibraphone reinforcement player in a top of the line Kobe, Japan, bar, and his capacities were in extraordinary interest at client parties. A client needed him to perform at a gathering yet he was excessively occupied, and he recorded the reinforcement music on tape and offered it to the client. From that point forward, Inoue collected a group of a hardware pro, a carpenter, and a furniture finisher, and together they assembled the main karaoke machine utilizing 8-track tapes, total with mouthpiece and reverberation impact, called the 8-Juke. Inoue rented his 8-Juke machines to average workers bars coming up short on the financial plan to recruit live, in-house performers in the nightlife center point of Kobe. His coin-worked 8-Juke machines highlighted Japanese norms and famous tracks recorded by sponsorship performers without vocals in 1971â€1972. He unmistakably made the primary karaoke machine, however didnt he patent or benefit from it-and later he denied he was a creator by any stretch of the imagination, guaranteeing he essentially consolidated a vehicle sound system, a coin box, and a little amp. The Sing Along System Roberto del Rosario imagined his form of a karaoke machine somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1977, and in his licenses (UM-5269 on June 2, 1983 and UM-6237 on November 14, 1986) he portrayed his chime in framework as a helpful, multi-reason, conservative machine that consolidates an enhancer speaker, a couple of tape components, a discretionary tuner or radio, and an amplifier blender with highlights to improve ones voice, for example, the reverberation or reverb to mimic a show lobby or a studio sound. The entire framework was encased in one bureau packaging. The primary explanation we are aware of del Rosarios commitment is on the grounds that he sued Japanese organizations for patent encroachment during the 1990s. In the legal dispute, the Philippine Supreme Court chose in del Rosarios favor. He won the lawful acknowledgment and a portion of the cash, however at long last, the Japanese makers received the greater part of the rewards by later developments. Different Inventions Other than his well known Karaoke Sing Along System Roberto del Rosario has likewise concocted: Trebel Voice Color Code (VCC)Piano tuners guidePiano console focusing on deviceVoice shading tape Sources Music Minus One. Music Dispatch, 2019.Roberto Bert del Rosario (Mr. Trebel) Facebook.The Joaquins. Bert del Rosario is Karaoke innovator! My Family and that's just the beginning, June 5, 2007. Roberto L. Del Rosario, Petitioner, Vs. Court Of Appeals And Janito Corporation, Respondents [G.R. No. 115106]. Incomparable Court of the Philippines, March 15, 1996.Soliman Michelle, Anne P. National Artist for Architecture Francisco Bobby Maã ±osa, 88. Business World, February 22, 2019.Tongson, Karen. Void Orchestra: The Karaoke Standard and Pop Celebrity. Open Culture 27.1 (75) (2015): 85-108. Print.Xun, Zhou and Fancesca Tarocco. Karaoke: the Global Phenomenon. London: Reaktion Books, 2007.

Concerning Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Concerning Globalization Essay In contentions concerning globalization, debate is very apparent. Talk about the positive and negative results associated with this issue. In todays life we regularly experience terms, for example, living in a worldwide town and we as a whole live in a similar world. Indeed, even essentially turning on the TV carries us vis-à-vis with occasions happening on the opposite side of the globe. News communicates transmit not just the nearby news or the most recent political publicity being taken care of to the individuals, yet in addition episodes occurring all over Europe, Asia, the Americas and even Africa. We as a whole observer this regular, yet we seldom stop to genuinely think about the suggestions. What is the essentialness of for all intents and purposes being an onlooker in occasions over the world? Why does this make a difference to a person? All the more significantly, what changes does this bring upon a general public? Numerous individuals look at globalization as an ongoing, present day wonder and partner it with todays profoundly innovative age. All things considered, the world must be globalized if humankind is equipped for penetrating the outskirts and sending man into space. In any case, in all actuality globalization had substantially more unassuming beginnings. Since the time Christopher Columbus set foot in what is presently America, and since the time the Roman Empire started overcoming area to join into its superb realm, globalization has been an imperative social procedure. The way this has been taking spot for such a long time has guaranteed that no nation is fit for making due all alone on the grounds that no one is independent. Individuals today are turning out to be increasingly associated in light of the fact that a worldwide mindset is being empowered and educated. Be that as it may, genuine globalization was eased back until 1990, the finish of the Cold War, in light of the fact that up to that point the world was partitioned in two. In any case, many colonized nations (counting Malta) despite everything show solid impacts, particularly in language and culture, received from their colonizers. In this manner, globalization perpetrates social change upon a nation or zone. Individuals are being associated into different societies. In any case, this doesnt fundamentally imply that a nation is losing its own way of life it is essentially refreshing it. Innovation and correspondences have strongly affected accelerating globalization. What were first viewed as extravagances, for example, TV and Internet, before long became significant components prompting social change. This is on the grounds that they prompted an expansion in data availability, item openness and training. Another part of globalization is the way that regionalism is diminishing. For instance, associations, for example, NAFTA began as provincial associations however have extended their frame of reference. The EU has concurrences with more than 100 nations outside Europe. Transnational partnerships additionally make the ways for globalization since they have numerous branches everywhere throughout the world and have no outskirts. There are 3 fundamental attitudes toward globalization, which shift definitely from one another. Some contend for this marvel while others attempt to keep it from happening. The Skeptics accept that the entire contention in regards to globalization is being misrepresented. They say that this unexpected discussion regarding this subject is basically over-advertised. Globalization has not developed as of late it has quite recently escalated in its collaborations and scale. By expressing this, the doubters concede that these days there is more association and correspondence between nations than any other time in recent memory. Doubters additionally censure economy since they accept that it isn't genuinely globalize. They attempt to demonstrate this by contending that specific nations are considerably more evolved than others, and if the world were genuinely globalize nations would be equivalent. Cynics are scrutinized savagely for what is by all accounts a good old and ethnocentric methodology. A contention set against them says that essentially in light of the fact that a few nations are not yet part of it, it doesnt imply that globalization doesnt exist. They are likewise blamed for debilitating globalization since they dread that it will make individuals progressively intuitive and related, accordingly constraining their administrations to impart their influence and cash to other people. On the other side of the coin, one can discover the Hyperglobalizers. These accept that the world is one and globalization covers the entire world and is an undeniable wonder that is felt all over the place. This procedure doesn't regard national fringes or thoughts of sway. Hyperglobalizers base their contentions on parts of business, exchange and creation. Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese hyperglobalizer, expressed that globalization prompts a borderless world. His contention presents an intriguing relationship with the Marxist philosophy, yet from a contrary perspective. Indeed, Ohmae says that cash drives everything and everyone since it is contributed all around the globe, under on name. Along these lines (like in Marxism) everybody progresses in the direction of a solitary objective a similar world. Hyperglobalizers base their contentions on the changing job of every country inside the entire world, not just inside a district. Like the Skeptics, Hyperglobalizers have been scrutinized for being excessively one-sided towards a specific perspective. Truth be told, they believe globalization to be irreplaceable and perfect and reject any negative impacts it might realize. Transformationalists give an elective view regarding the matter. They accept globalization is the focal power in an expansive range of changes occurring all through the world, which isn't yet hyper-globalized. Truth be told, a few nations are exceptionally globalized (for instance U.S.A., Japan and Europe) while others, (for example, African countries) are still a long ways behind in this procedure. A large number of these nations are as yet questionable on the advantages of globalization and of what they need. Notwithstanding, nations that are globalized don't lose their freedom or power. For instance, despite the fact that England are an individual from the EU, they don't utilize the Euro as their cash, however the English Sterling (albeit some state that they may before long surrender to pressure and present the Euro). This change realized by globalization expects individuals to conform to the new circumstance and figure out how to live with one another and with individuals from different societies and foundations. Transformationalists additionally state that globalization is a two-path stream of pictures, not just a single direction process. The No Global development is another infamous association battling against the event of globalization. They contend that it causes imbalance among first and underdeveloped nations. They reprimand rich nations for not helping poor nations and for doing whatever it takes not to connect the budgetary and social holes between them. Be that as it may, help must not just be demonstrations of noble cause, where cash is given to their administrations, however progressively functional assistance at the base of the issue. There are different NGOs debilitating globalization, for example, the Campaign for Global Justice, who consider it to be a totally negative procedure. These attempt to advise individuals that it must be eased back and, if conceivable, halted. A contention raised concerns the part of organized commerce. While a few people say that it tackles issues of destitution and imbalance, they express this solitary streams a single way the rich produce and the poor expend, in this way constraining them to rely upon rich nations. In the event that it were really facilitated commerce both would deliver and expend, accordingly making an equivalent circumstance. Globalization includes certain dangers, for example, ecological corruption because of improvement, moving work designs prompting pressure and uneasiness, uplifted employment frailty and de-skilling, (for example, the scandalous 7-Up case in Malta a year ago), decrease in conventional impacts and loss of self-character, disintegration of family examples, and democratization of individual connections. These are for the most part issues one must consider when attempting to assess the effect of globalization, particularly considering the prospective choice on whether Malta is to enter the EU or not. This is an abstract contention, anyway one can't deny that without globalization, the world would not be the equivalent.

Open Ended Essay Topics Helps Students

Open Ended Essay Topics Helps StudentsOpen ended essay topics can be the key to success for a high school English student. It is this type of essay that is generally more interesting and demanding than the standard, lengthier, and less flexible style. The main reason why essay topics should be open ended is that they allow for a more thorough analysis of the important issues in a work.Sometimes an essay will come across as being too long because of a lot of big argument, not enough explaining. You should write your essay so that there is some arguing involved but it's balanced by some strong evidence backing up the conclusions you are trying to make. Another factor to consider is that while you may have strong reasons for making certain conclusions, you must show that these are well supported with facts and evidence. Avoid making statements that rely heavily on emotions or opinion as they are difficult to show factual support for.A huge problem that many students have is that they en d their essays on a tangent. This type of essay is not well-researched or effective. You will want to make sure that all of your points are supported by the argument. Even if there is a tangent, you need to make a strong statement in order to convince the reader that you are right. Also, make sure that your ending goes to the conclusion so that it shows that you are concluding your arguments with something solid.It is also wise to think about how you are going to end your essay. Some students like to end each section with a question or statement, which is where most essays go off-track. Other students prefer to end with a statement that makes a point about the topic at hand. For example, they may use a statement that draws a contrast between two similar topics.Students who end with a question or statement do not necessarily have an answer to the question. They will, however, have a point that can be shown by supporting evidence. An example would be a student who was trying to convin ce a teacher that he had made a mistake by writing something that was not entirely accurate in his essay. In this case, the student would have to show that the statement written at the end of the essay was something that was backed up by facts and evidence.Students who use a statement to end the essay usually do not finish by using a question or statement. In this case, they are telling the reader something and then simply asking them for their opinion on the subject. They will sometimes even end the essay with a statement that they were doing so in order to justify the end of the essay, which will then provide the student with the evidence he needs. The student will then be able to show that he has done his homework and presented his evidence in an honest manner.All essay topics should be open ended. This allows for a greater level of discussion and evidence building. Another good reason for open-ended essay topics is that the writing style allows for an expression of a range of th oughts, opinions, and emotions. Writing is an expression of your own feelings and experiences, and to get across a strong point you may want to use an open-ended style. For more information on writing an essay topic with open-ended essay topics, visit the free guide that I created on this subject.Two of the most important components of writing a good essay are to make sure that your topics are varied topics will create better essays. Another part of this that I found out quite early on was that if your topic is too limited, your essay will be boring, and you won't really accomplish anything in the end. This is because your essay topics are focused on a few specific points and don't allow for any free expression.

Cancer in the World - 2071 Words

Millions of people in the world know someone or have personally been afflicted with the disease that causes uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body, better known as cancer. In the US alone half of all men and one third of all women will develop cancer at some point in their life. There are over 100 known cancers and they all, even when treated or caught early can lead to serious illness and death. This is why researchers and doctors everywhere are looking for answers to cure these diseases and stop cancer in its tracks. Many cancers have been analyzed and great steps of progress have been made into cancer prevention, spotting the development of cancer cells early, and finding treatments to cure people who have been affected with the disease. One topic scientist have taken particular interest in is the miR-200 family and its role in tumor angiogenesis regulation. In a paper written by Pecot et al (2013), Tumor angiogenesis regulation by the miR-200 family, scient ist investigated the miR-200 familys role in inhibiting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which suggests it inhibits metastasis. The researchers hypothesized through direct and indirect mechanisms, the miR-200 family will show angiogenesis inhibition by regulating interleukin-8 and CXCL1 secreted by the tumour endothelial and cancer cells. This review will delve into the mir-200 family members, methods used by the researchers, and results that were obtained. The miR(micro RNA)-200 familyShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Cancer Is Not The End Of The World1835 Words   |  8 Pagesday from cancer and it gives an image of one that ruins people’s lives. What we need to understand is that cancer is a tough challenge and it’s going to give a person hell, but there’s a reason you should fight because it’s not the end of the world as some people portray it as. Death is something you can’t run from. There is no way around it. â€Å"You can be a victim of cancer, or a survivor of cancer. It’s a mindset† –Dave Pelzer. I believe in this quote and I’m a firm believer with cancer patientsRead MoreBreast Cancer And Its Effects On The World2813 Words   |  12 PagesBreast cancer is a malignancy of the breast tissue, which can occur in both women and men. Worldwide, the most prevalent cancer in the world is breast cancer (4.4 million survivors up to 5 years following diagnosis). Global Scenario: It is estimated 1.67 million new cancer cases diagnosed in 2012 (25.2% of all cancers), with 5, 21,817 deaths accounting 14.7% mortality world over and ranks first overall (GLOBOCAN (IACR), 2014). It is now the most common cancer both in developed and developing regionsRead MoreBreast Cancer is All Over the World1298 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer is all over the world. It doesn’t just affect older women, it affects young women and men. Breast Cancer is a cancerous tumor that has developed within the cells of the breast. The most ordinary area in the breast for breast cancer to develop is the ducts, and less ordinary in the lobules of the breast. The cancerous cells can intrude healthy breast tissue over time, or cells can break off from the tumor and travel to the lymph nodes and into the lymphatic system which could takeRead MoreBreast Cancer : A World Health Problem Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer (BC) is a world health problem which is known to be the second most deadly malignancy in women (Veronesi et al., 2005;Alvarez.,2010;DeSantis et al., 2014). In 2010, annually worldwide 115 million patients have breast cancer resulting in 410,000 deaths (Kennecke et al., 2010) according to world cancer research fund international in 2012 nearly 1.7 million new cases diagnosed. This represents about 12% of all new cancer cases and 25% of all cancers in women. 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Beowulf The Ideal Anglo Saxon Warrior - 871 Words

Maya Rhode The Ideal Anglo-Saxon Warrior Throughout the epic of Beowulf, the differences between the hero of Beowulf and the villain of Grendel are made clear. Taking place during the fifth century, Beowulf is commonly known as the oldest surviving epic poem of Old English. It is also considered one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature. With a different age and time period comes different values. Many of the traits greatly admired during the time of Beowulf may now have much less emphasis placed on them. Similarly, the characteristics known to be of a villain may have also changed since the Middle Ages. The portrayals of the hero, Beowulf, and the villain, Grendel, in the epic poem of Beowulf reveal many of the values of Anglo-Saxon culture. Since the Anglo-Saxons were a warrior people, their heroes were most often of the war variety. Beowulf demonstrates many instances of heroism, especially during his battle and defeat of the three monsters: Grendel, Grendelâ€℠¢s mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. He values bravery over any other single trait, demonstrated when he states a belief of his. â€Å"’Often, for undaunted courage, fate spares the man it has not already marked’ (Beowulf 572-573). With this statement, Beowulf is saying that tremendous bravery may save the life of a man who is not already marked for death. This reveals that the Anglo-Saxons greatly valued bravery, believing it to be noble enough to spare the life of the man who displays it. On theShow MoreRelatedQualities of an Ideal Anglo-Saxon Warrior Illustrated in Beowulf638 Words   |  3 PagesAn Anglo Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, which was originally passed down through an oral tradition during the 5th century was written into literacy by an unknown Christian monk during the 10th century. 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He believes in himself that he can defeat the monster who has devoured many men without usingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Anglo Saxon Code And Beowulf s Motivations1282 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Anglo Saxon Epitome: An analysis of the Anglo Saxon code and Beowulf’s Motivations The story of Beowulf is an outstanding example of the Anglo Saxon code. But what is the Anglo Saxon code? What is a code? A code is something to live by, often an unwritten pledge and standard to live by as one resides or partakes in a team with unity. Code is defined simply as â€Å"program instructions.† For instance, if one participates in a school sport activity, such as cross country, there is an unwrittenRead MoreEssay Beowulf: The Ideal Anglo-Saxon Hero858 Words   |  4 PagesOriginating in the Anglo-Saxon period, the epic poem Beowulf portrays a legendary hero. Beowulf established the earlier form of heroism, and was then later introduced in to the English culture. 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The Anglo-Saxon culture and the poem share many of the same values. They shared a heroic ideal that included loyalty, strength, courage, courtesy, and generosity. Like all epic poems Beowulf is a long narrative work that tells the adventures of a great hero and also reflects the values of the society in which it was written. Both Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxons believedRead MoreTheme Of Heroism In Beowulf740 Words   |  3 PagesThe theme of Beowulf is heroism. Beowulf himself represents the heroic ideal because of his features, strength, and courage, but also because of his intelligence and honor. Beowulf is proud of his strength and great his honor. When Beowulf goes to Heorot, waiting for Grendel, he refuses to keep a weapon. He believes in himself that he can defeat the monster who has devoured many men without using any weapons. It turns out that Beowulfs intelligen t approach was right. Glory is also one of the themes

Dracula Essay - 1456 Words

Bram Stoker’s Dracula Lords of the darkness, Darkling Dancers, Nosferatu, Vrikolakas. And the list goes on like this. The vampire concept is thought by the most to be a myth that has crept into almost every culture. It has influenced many writers to write novels on them and many directors to shoot films on. Vampire myths go back way into the times of first recorded history. Many different legends are known about them varying from the Chinese belief of the glowing red eyed monsters with green or pink hair to the Greek Lamia who has the upper body of a woman and the lower body of a winged serpent and the Japanese belief in the vampire foxes. The most commonly known legend which is widely used in filming is the blood drinking man who can†¦show more content†¦In the essence we see Bram Stoker’s character search for his gothic novel and he makes the perfect choice: Vlad III, the prince of Wallachia, an area now within the borders of Romania, the southern part to be specific. Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler, had fought with the Ottoman Turks in the name of the church, who were expanding into the Balkans. During his fights with the Turks, he lost his throne several times but each time managing to get back onto it. It is mostly believed that he had fallen dead in a fight with the Ottoman army, beheaded and his head taken back to Istanbul, to the Sultan as a proof that the quot;impalerquot; was dead. He was also known with his atrocities and impalement where the victim was impaled between the legs with a large, sharpened but not too much stake that was the width of a man’s arm. He especially enjoyed mass impalements where many victims were impaled at once. As the people to be impaled were hung above the ground, their body weight would slowly drag them down and the sharpened stake would slowly run into them, piercing their internal organs. To enjoy this spectacular moments more, he would have a supper with the visions and the sounds of the dying which would take fro m hours to days. Instead of going on with the novel, I would like to move on to the best Dracula film that was made until the concept emerged: Francis Ford Coppola’s B.Show MoreRelatedDracula, Gothic And Epistolary Novels Of Dracula And Bram Stokers Dracula1357 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation and old European folktales to create famous Gothic novels like Dracula; Before writing Dracula, he studied for eight years stories of vampires. The title of Stoker’s story has historical significance to Vlad Dracul the 3rd, a Wallachian ruler who impaled his victims on stakes. Bram Stoker also was influenced by his lifetime, before the publication of Dracula, Gothic and Epistolary novels were on the rise hence why Dracula is classified as both. Stoker’s life as a Victorian can be seen in hisRead MoreDracula853 Words   |  4 Pagesmade people fear them by terrifying his reader’s with his persona Dracula. The Count has been known to be a very complex character with many odd quirks a nd traits. Nowadays these have been changed or kept by our new generation of authors to fit different types of bloodsuckers, but Dracula has been the starting point for all. All vampires have the craving for the blood of humans. Without this blood they could not survive. In Dracula multiple vampires drank human blood, and one was even using childrenRead MoreDracula And Dracula Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesCPT Formal Essay Dracula: Lucy, Mina, and the Similarities Differences Between Them Dracula, a novel which had originally been written by Bram Stoker in 1897, is commonly classified as a ‘horror novel’ by the majority of its readers. However, when putting the novel through further analysis, the various symbols and themes of sexuality which the novel contains are brought to the notice of its readers, despite them being easily overlooked by their readers the first time the novel might be readRead MoreComparison Between Dracula And Dracula1108 Words   |  5 PagesDracula is one of the first famous vampire books. Although it is famous for its time, modern day vampire stories have produced some of the bestselling TV shows, books, and movies. Dracula laid the foundation down for these modern day stories to rise to popularity. If you have read Dracula and seen one of these new stories, then you can see a lot of similarities in both stories. These modern day stories share many traits as the book Dracula, but most of the stories have their differences. Th isRead More Comparison of Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesCompare/Contrast Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula A noticeable difference in the way movies have changed over the years is evident when comparing and contrasting two films of different eras which belong to the same genre and contain the same subject matter. Two vampire movies, Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula, present an interesting example of this type of study. Comparing the 1931 version of Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, with Frances Ford Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula 1993 version yieldsRead Moredracula1785 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Eun-Ah Lee Professor L. Tromly ENGL 1200 A01 5 April 2013 The Effect of Supernatural Aspects on the Victorian Society Bram Stoker s Dracula, presents an interesting perspective on death and illness in the Victorian period. This can be viewed as a creativity on Stoker s part, or as a form of religious or social commentary on his changing era. There are several flaws presented throughout the novel as the plot unfolds, which are: characters in the novel dismiss the old traditional belief ofRead MoreEssay on Dracula and Women in Bram Stokers Dracula1802 Words   |  8 PagesBram Stoker wrote the infamous novel, Dracula. This novel was composed in the style of letters, journal entries, newspaper articles and telegrams in order to convey to the reader a realistic story. The story of Dracula is about an ancient vampire who moves to London from his native country of Transylvania. In London, Dracula seduces and bites a young woman by the name of Lucy Westenra. When Lucy falls sick, no one knows how to help her because while Dracula has bitten her many times she has alwaysRead MoreViolence in Dracula12 77 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of literature, violence exists to enhance the reader s interest in order to add a sense of excitement or conflict to a novel. This statement withholds much truthfulness due to the fact that without violence in a piece of literature such as Dracula by Bram Stoker, the plot would not have the same impact if it were lacking violence. So to holds true to that of the movie. The movie bares different characteristics then that of the book. First off, the whole ordeal with the wolf escaping and jumpingRead MoreCarmilla and Dracula1362 Words   |  6 Pagestwo gothic tales ‘Carmilla’ and ‘Dracula’ in relation to cultural contexts in which they exist as being presented to the reader through the gender behaviour and sexuality that is portrayed through the texts. Vampire stories always seem to involve some aspect of sexuality and power. Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu wrote Carmilla. It was first published in 1872 as part of the collection of short stories titles ‘In a Glass Darkly.’ Carmilla predates the publishing of Dracula by 25 years. Laura, who is alsoRead MoreThe Vampire Powers Of Dracula1373 Words   |  6 Pagespower in general, can take over a single person s mind. Power has the ability to brainwash the mind and control whoever and whatever. Dracula, the main character and Van Hesling are two power hungry characters in the novel that use their strength of power and thirst for control to use people and take advantage of their vulnerability. The vampire powers that Dracula invokes does have that characteristic of strength. His vampire powers as they are called are different from a human’s ordinary power

Jonas salk Essay Example For Students

Jonas salk Essay Poliomyelitis (shortened to polio) has been around for thousands ofyears, and there is still no cure, but at the peak of its devastation in the UnitedStates, Dr. Jonas Salk introduced a way to prevent it. Polio attacks the nervecells and sometimes the central nervous system, causing muscle wasting,paralysis, and even death. The disease, whose symptoms are flu like, stuckmostly children, and in the first half of the 20th century the epidemics of poliowere becoming more devastating. Salk, while working at the Virus ResearchLab at the University of Pittsburgh, developed a polio vaccine, and themedical trials to prove its effectiveness and safety are still being analyzed. Fifty years ago the largest medical experiment in history took place totest Salks poliomyelitis vaccine. Close to two million children across theUnited States and Canada were involved in the trial, which was administeredby the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP), also known as theMarch of Dimes. The foundation, created in 1938 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (a polio victim) and his law partner Basil OConnor. Across theUnited States, 623,972 school children were injected with the vaccine or aplacebo, using a double blind technique in which neither recipient noradministrator knew which one there were getting. The results, announced in1955, showed good statistical evidence that Jonas Salks killed viruspreparation was 80-90% effective in preventing paralytic poliomyelitis. The statistical design used in the experiment was singular, promptingcriticism. Eighty four test areas in eleven states used a textbook model: in arandomized, blinded design all participating children in the first three gradesof school (ages 6-9) received injections of either vaccine for placebo andwere observed. At the same time though, 127 test areas in 33 states used anobserved control design: where the participating children in the secondgrade received injections of vaccine, no placebo was given, and children in allthree grades were then observed for the duration of the polio season. The useof the dual protocol illustrates both the power and the limitations ofrandomized clinical trials. The control trials with the placebo were importantto define the vaccine as the product of scientific medicine, while the observedtrials were done to maintain public support for the vaccine. In 1953, Salk presented his tests of a polio vaccine to the ImmunizationCommittee, the scientific advisory committee for the NFIP. The test resultsseemed promising to Basil OConnor, as the children had shown no ill effectsand the levels of polio antibodies in their blood had risen. However, severalof the senior virologist on the committee questioned the relation of antibodiesto permanent immunity. Despite the virologists critique, OConnor believedthat his organization owed it to the volunteers and donors to proceed andcalled for the planning of a major field study. OConnor, in November of 1953, announced that the field trials wouldbegin in the spring and the observed plan would be used. Within a month,health departments in 38 states had responded, enthusiastic about theprospect of a vaccine. A few state officials however, questioned theimpartiality of the evaluation run by the foundation, and not by scientists. Responding to the criticism OConnor called an meeting of an advisorygroup to review the statistical design. When the group convened, it haddecided to go strictly with the placebo controlled studies. This change lessened slightly the criticism of the field trials, and theNational Foundation for Infantile Paralysis tried to reconcile it scientific andpolitical problems by working through state health departments. The criticsstill denounced the trials as flawed, and the debates of the scientific validityof the experiment continue to this day.Words/ Pages : 570 / 24

Censorship In Radio Essays - , Term Papers

Censorship In Radio Censorship in radio For the past several years Freedom of speech in America has had it's meaning changed many times. Although the changes have gone unnoticed by most Americans, In the radio business they are felt day in and day out. radio personalities, programmers, and owners have to deal with this everyday but they too have no real idea what the Federal Communications Commission's idea of free speech is. You see the rule seems to change depending on who you are. If you are tagged by the FCC anything the broadcaster does or says is monitored and picked over and fined.( Howard stern. King Of All Media.165-166 ) The FCC has been picking on Howard Stern for years, they singled Howard for doing ?trash radio?. But according to Stern other programs are saying or doing the same if not worse things than he is. Stern tells of when Geraldo said (Stern Miss America. 526-530.) in a show about the Mennendez brothers being molested for doing something wrong. ?Hell, I'm not for child molestation, but if I knew anal sex . . . punishment, I'd keep my room clean.? Geraldo goes untouched. but Howard got fined for saying ?lesbian's filled with lust.? (Howard Stern. Miss America.519). That seems a bit more tame to me but since Stern is tagged he gets fined. The First Amendment states. ?congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.? This rule, over the years has changed to ?congress shall make . . .? as interpreted by the FCC (king of all. 165) this makes no sense the word freedom, according to Webster's Dictionary means the state of being free from constraints, possession of political and civil rights, unrestricted access or use yet, the FCC is in charge of what can and can't be said over the airwaves. The FCC is the god of the broadcasting industry, they do not have to answer to anybody they have all the power to do whatever they want. The basic rule for a deejay is that he/she may not use the seven dirty words, all know them and understand they can not use th em, But what nobody knows is, what else can't a deejay say over the air. The rules are not documented. Most stations go by their own policy, And if their policy is wrong and something goes over the air that isn't supposed to they can get pulled ( off the air) or fined. Martin Espada is a person who got pulled from the air and his poem censored. ( all things censored. 20-22 ) Espada says, he wrote a poem for the radio program All Things Considered called ?imagine the angels of bread? about an African American wrongly accused of killing a Philadelphia police officer. And with the heat the poem would have generated the program with some forceful help from the FCC type group called National Public Radio the poem was pulled and Espada was no longer allowed to read his poetry on the air. Now Espada was never fined from the FCC because his poem never made the air waves, but the real question is, If it had, would Espada been fined? probably not, Because so many deejays that do ?trash radio? never even get looked at by the FCC Because they are not marked yet. This shows the hypocrisy of the FCC. I myself have lived in many different cities all across the United States and I've listened to just about every local deejay in those cities and they are all pretty much doing the same thing as Howard Stern, yet no fines hardly at all, I watch television and see the same type of show, again no fines, Joe salzman writes about the hypocrisy of free speech. ( hypocrisy rules the air waves.) He points out that shows like Seinfeld, (In prime time when most kids are watching) can talk about ?Sexual intercourse, Masturbation, bodily functions, male and female sex organs, Impotence, homosexuality, and birth control methods.? and people and the media love him. And a show like the Howard Stern Show.( in the morning, when most kids are in school.) talks about ?sexual intercourse, . .

buy custom Diversity and Affirmative Action essay

buy custom Diversity and Affirmative Action essay Diversity and affirmative action are terms that work together to improve the representation of individuals that are underrepresented in organizations or groups; however, these terms are different (United States Government, 2011). Affirmative action is a term that is based on the legal directives, and it requires federal contractors when measuring employment practices, and it is used to develop a community reflective workforce. Affirmative action resulted from discriminatory employment practices; it was developed to ensure that qualified women and minorities are recruited, hired, trained and promoted like other groups (United States Government, 2011). Affirmative action does not only avoid discriminatory practices, but also necessitates and seeks to remove the damage caused by discrimination; it concentrates on taking positive directives to bring women and people from minority groups into the organization. Diversity, on the other hand, is the differences in a variety among employees in an organization; it includes race, gender, ethnic, competency, multiculturalism, nationality, sex orientation, physical appearance, religion and disabilities. Diversity is based on the believe that abilities of different employees benefits organizations more; the organization increases its productivity and profitability. However, when it is encouraged, it eliminates discrimination of women and minority groups. Diversity, unlike affirmative action, is not rooted in the law, it is a business strategy aimed at increasing importance of distinction among employees at workplace (United States Government, 2011). Beliefs People of different cultural diversity have difference beliefs and a clash in the beliefs can cause conflicts resulting to a hostile working environment. For instance, people from Muslim and Christian religion might have a different belief concerning women dressing code; this might cause conflict if it is not handled well (Brown, 2008). Perceptions When people of different cultural diversity come together in workplaces, they come with their different perceptions on the way of doing things and perception about certain groups of people. For instance, heterosexual people might perceive bisexual people as people who do not know their sexual identity and therefore, they might consider them as confused people (Brown, 2008). This perception might affect their working if not carefully dealt with by the organizational leadership. Language People from different races and ethnic groups come together in workplaces; these people might also have different languages, and the group with the largest number of people might choose to communicate in their language making others feel intimidated and out of place. If this issue is not addressed in time and effectively it might lead to discrimination in workplaces; this element should be addressed by advocating for the use of common language (Brown, 2008). Social groupings The element of social groupings arises when people of different social classes and beliefs come together in a diverse workplace; this people might intimidate others who feel that they do not fit in the socialgroups. Others might also feel discriminated, and this might affect their performance at work. Following the benefits that come with diversity, many organizations have embraced diversity in workplaces, however, organizational leadership need to address the challenges that come with diversity, for them to be successfully implemented. Communication in the workplace is significant for the better running of the organization and good relations among employees and between employees and management. A diverse workplace can be faced with barriers of communication such as language, cultural and perceptual differences, and if they are not addressed they can lead to ineffective communication in the organization (Brown, 2008). Therefore, the organizational leadership should address such communication barriers to avoid confusion and lack of teamwork, as well as low morale in the organization. When an organization chooses to diversify, there are employees who refuse to go along with the others; they do not accept the social and cultural changes at the workplace. They hold onto the old mentalities and ways of working, such employees also silence new ideas proposed by the company, if this is not addressed in time; it is likely to inhibit progress in the organization (United States Government, 2011). The organizational leadership should quickly address this issue by making employees realize the benefits of diversity, and involving them in diversity initiatives in the organization. Diversityrelated policies are challenging to implement, this is because not all employees are willing to enforce and implement the policies and if it includes employees in positions of authority, then the implementation becomes more difficult (Brown, 2008). Therefore, the organizational leadership should work hard to win most employees especially those holding positions of authority, this can be done by using employee assessment results, and research data to convince them of the benefits of diversity at workplaces, and presenting a strategy that is more effective in maximizing the benefits in the organization. Diversity management is another challenge that should be addressed by the organizational leadership for diversity to be effectively implemented; a department should be delegated the role of enforcing and implementing diversity policies. The department is expected to follow up and make sure that things go through according to plan and monitor its effects on the organizational performance. An organization that embraces diversity and equality is bound to grow, employees of different genders, races, physical abilities among other differences make the organization stronger and endowed with different skills. To ensure diversity in the workplace, an analysis should be carried out on the current employee population to check on statistics of gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, race, sexual orientation, among other aspects of diversity (La Trobe University, 2008). These statistics can be found in the employment database or in the Human Resource Departments employment report. After collecting the data and analyzing them for diversity, a diverse committee should be formed; the committee members should formed on voluntary basis. Thiis committee will discuss diversity in the organization, as well ideas that will promote diversity and equality. The committee will also set goals on diversity in the organization and come up with strategies that will help them achieve the goals. The committee will then review the equal employment policy of the organization to make sure companies comply with federal laws, this includes unfair treatment and harassment of employees (United States Government, 2011). The committee will also review the organization employment policy to make sure that it is up-to-date with the nations policies on employment. Recruit employees for new positions, and make sure that advertisements are placed in ethnic newspapers, and encourage women and people from minority groups to apply. Another way is giving incentives to current employees who recommend qualified employees with a difference in diversity (United States Government, 2011). This step will encourage recruitment of employees of different diversity in the organization. Training existing employees on diversity issues, encouraging them to cope with employees from different religion, sexual orientation among other diversities and learn to appreciate their fellow employees despite their differences in diversity; this will help employees to work together in harmony. Disciplinary measures will be put in place for those who will be found discriminating other employees because of their differences in diversity, and procedures put in place for filing a complaint against an employee who engages in discrimination. For those who will be found discriminating others will counseled, and put on probation or terminated. After implementation, monitoring of diversity is encouraged to ensure its effectiveness in staffing. Methods can be using in monitoring include tracking of applicant diversity, this involves checking the applicants profiles to check for diversity, the applicants should include people of different diversities, if that is not the case then it means that diversity was not considered when advertising for the job openings. Another method is checking for diversity of candidates who are invited for interview. This is important because applicants might be of different diversities but not invited for job interviews, the job interviews should also show a difference in diversity and then the criteria used for choosing people for interviews should be analyzed and reviewed for diversity. The hiring records from the time of implementation of diversity program can be tracked to find out if diversity is considered in new hires. This is to ensure that when hiring no one is discriminated because of the differences in diversity, and if diversity is not presented in new hires, then the hiring process should be reviewed for diversity (United States Government, 2011). The promotions should also be tracked for diversity to check its effectiveness, promotions should be awarded to employees of different diversity without any discrimination. If the promotion records exempt certain groups of people, it means that the criteria used in promotion is not sensitive to diversity; therefore, it should be reviewed (United States Government, 2011). Buy custom Diversity and Affirmative Action essay

Role of PACs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Role of PACs - Essay Example President Theodre Roosevelt in 1905 brought laws which could govern the conducts of aspirants during the campaign in order to reduce the abuses which had been reported. With him, came the Campaign Finance Act, which led to the limitation of wealthy individuals and special interest groups from funding aspirants. By this time, Political Action Committee (PAC) has been existing and they have had responsibilities in supporting the candidates and used a lot of money leading to the abuses. The successive developments in the PACs have been crucial in influencing the American political campaign as many of them are found of giving a larger amount of money to candidates with most recorded going to the presidential candidates and senators as well as governess. This paper will examine the roles of PACs and their activities in relation to presidency, congress among other things. Funding of Supper PACs The source of funding for PACs has for over the years remained unrealistic as many of the acts p assed have not been effective in managing the sources of funding to the candidates in efforts to minimize the election abuses. There have been a lot of funding sources to the PACs which have not been legitimized but, they are working showing how much the federal election commission is reluctant in putting the law into force. According to the federal Election Commission act of 1971, there was regulation of campaign spending and deterred abuses which were not to be disclosed to the public, as well as the individual’s contribution to the PACs. The act limited the individual’s contribution to $ 5,000 per year; it bared corporate organization and unions from directly contributing to the federal PACs. The act allowed the PACs to solicit contributions from executives, shareholders and members of their families. Since then, PACs have been solely mandated to solicit funds from individuals to a certain amount and prohibited unions and corporations from funding money for campaign s but instead for meeting administrative costs. However, the situation has since changed as the case file between Citizens United and the federal election commission in the Supreme Court allowed PACs to get unlimited funding from unions and corporations. PACs have a wider sources of funding ranging from cooperate organizations to individuals shares contributions (Welch et al 242). PACs Agenda The agenda of PACs has been to campaign for their presidential candidates in every manner. This has been achieved through spreading negative propaganda against their opponents by smearing campaign. They are meant to look for tactics and campaign strategies which will make their candidates excel through influencing more preferences towards him or her. Their agenda is to influence voters through mass adverts in the media which will be in their favor and goes against their opponents. Throughout their activities, they have influenced the outcome of the presidential and congress outcome as well as i nfluencing the public opinion and participation by the roles they play in campaigns for or against candidates. This has made them have a crucial agenda in determining the outcome of the presidential election, as well as the voter’s participation through the use of money (Luhr par 3). Similarly, they have an outstanding role in influencing the congress towards implementing policies,

Literary analysis of short story Research Paper

Literary analysis of short story - Research Paper Example Readers see through Sammy’s eyes as he describes the scene around him in details – from referring the workplace as a â€Å"pinball machine† to labeling an attractive customer as â€Å"chunky†. From Sammy’s narration, a typical analysis of the story would be that it only â€Å"contains nothing more significant than a checking clerk's interest in three girls in bathing suits† (Peden, 1964). Another more sensible take would be that the story presents â€Å"a sudden moment of insight when a young man rebels against a conservative society† (Hatcher, 1996). However, beyond the usual understanding of A & P being a â€Å"coming of age narrative† is the analysis that John Updike’s masterpiece tells more about an individual’s struggle in a consumerist society. According to Porter (1972), the story A & P can be aptly interpreted as "the character’s rebellion against a consumer-conditioned society." To understand this i dea, it is important to first devote our attention to the context of the story and then understand the symbolism behind the character’s language to reveal the author’s intention in creating an irony about the world around him. Since the story is published in the 1960’s, it gives us a picture of a conservative society where people adhere to traditional values and norms. In those days, conforming to the standard appearance and behavior was necessary, especially to middle class families who aspire for social equality through the American dream of typically owning a house, driving a car, and buying enough goods. Adding to this set-up is the industrial development which allowed grocery store chains like A & P to dominate and offer packaged consumer goods around the country. It is this typical middle-class setting in the 1960s which establishes the internal conflict of a young man against his society. In the story, the ultimate act of Sammy to quit his job represents non-conformity to a social structure that is based on commoditization of goods and perpetuation of conservative values. In Sammy’s words, the setting of the story points to an area â€Å"right in the middle of town† where â€Å"you can see two banks and the Congregational church and the newspaper store and three real-estate offices  ". This description tells us about the narrator’s location in the central part of a consumerist society where a grocery store lies in the middle of the financial, spiritual, informational, and property structures. In the story, A & P is the focal area where packaged goods are made available for the consumption of every Americans. In grocery stores, all products are homogenized in order to meet the material demands of every consumer. As such, Sammy becomes part of this materialistic environment which deals with people purchasing goods and individuals finding meaning on things. Because of this, it is no surprise that the narrator hi mself is inclined to also objectify the things and people around him. At first, he describes the empty store as a â€Å"pinball machine† and searches for the girls show up, as if to find the objects of his attraction. Meanwhile, he labels other customers as â€Å"sheep† and describes a girl’s rear as a â€Å"can† which means that he compares people to things and animals. In Sammy’s eyes, people lose their humanity once they enter the confines of A & P. He sees the girls inside as mere sex objects, viewing them in the same way as customers choose their products. He judges the girls

Interpersonal Conflict in the Movie Hitch Essay Example for Free

Interpersonal Conflict in the Movie Hitch Essay This article to me proves to be somewhat true. I do feel that when you are in a relationship with someone you do tend to feel that you know this person well and can understand what the other person is simply saying at that time. When you are the person trying to communicate it should be as clear as possible. Like in the article the man misunderstood what she was saying but he had no way of knowing because if she was hot temperature wise she should have just said it in a way where he would know she meant temperature wise. This could also put a major strain on relationship between people. There would always be arguments or something because you and whoever would never be able to communicate successfully with one another. It would be nothing but miscommunication because you would have thought that you would be close enough to someone appears to create the illusion of understanding more than actual understanding. (U. S. News World Report) Miscommunication played a major role in something that happen to me one day. We were having a pizza party for the class and we need to buy extra pizza for the teachers because the kids could only eat cheese. The issue was that some did not eat the same type of pizza as others. So, after that a coworker and I decided we wanted supreme and the others wanted chicken pizza. My understanding was that her and I was going half and half on the supreme pizza because when we made the order we both were telling our coworker what we did and did not want on the pizza. As the pizza arrived they gave her a whole pizza and they brought a supreme pizza upstairs which we was trying to figure out who pizza it was because other people was asking for some but we did not want to give it away until we knew who the pizza belonged to. However, after talking to my coworker she stated that the others thought we had just took their pizza to because it was in our class and did not know they were sending people to ask for the pizza because it was in our room but how were we suppose to know. It got me kind of upset and she told me not to worry about it. So later that day in the meeting after school I felt I needed to address the problem and told my coworkers how were we suppose to know the pizza in our room because our class is upstairs and you guys did not want the kids to see that type of pizza because they could not be offered any. They should have told us that they were coming to our room to eat instead of thinking we were trying to take the pizza they bought. From that day forward we made sure that we understand clearly what we are ordering and doing when it comes to lunch time or whatever.

The Rise of Nazism in Germany :: Ancient Rome Roman History

The Rise of Nazism in Germany Germany's defeat in World War One created political, economic and social instability in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party. The First World War placed increasingly heavy strains and sacrifices on the German people. The gap between the rich and poor widened and divisions between classes increased. It had direct effect on the workers' living standard as earnings fell and food shortages grew. Food was sold on the growing black market but the prices were high and the poor could not afford to buy. This led to a crisis in the cities and as many as 700 000 died of hypothermia and starvation in the winter of 1916-17. In order to force the German people to bear the hardship of the war, chancellor Bethmann Hollweg promised political reform in a speech in the Reichstag in February 1917. This promise led to political unrest and an organised strike of 400 000 ammunition workers in Berlin, which threatened to cripple arms production. However, as long as the military held their dominant position and the possibility of victory remained, the prospects of reform seemed remote. After the chancellor was forced to resign in July 1917 military repression increased. There were severe restrictions on the right of assembly, stricter control of meetings to discuss grievances, a return to military service for striking workers and the banning of all anti-war material. In September 1918 the military effort suddenly collapsed. The allied powers, in particular President Wilson of the United States, demanded that Germany be transformed into a democracy. On November 1918 the SPD declared the abdication of the Kaiser and the birth of the new Weimar Republic. On 28 June 1919 the German government signed the Treaty of Versailles imposed on it by the victorious powers. Clause 231 blamed Germany for causing the war and vast majority of Germans rejected this. They blamed the Weimar government for losing the war and signing the outrageous Treaty. Linked to this was the demand for financial compensation for the cost of the war paid to France and Britain. This shocked the Germans severely as it would be hard to pay reparations since the war had weakened the country. Germany's army personnel was to be reduced to 100 000 and was forbidden to produce "offensive" weapons. There was to be no air force or submarines and the navy was to be reduced to six small battleships and six cruisers.

Food Poisoning Essay

These people have never met each other, they may live on the same street or live on the opposite side of the world, they don’t know what each other look like, but they all have one thing in common: they are all living victims of food poisoning. Some people think that food poisoning was the worst experience of their lives. It is important to recognize that anyone who eats or drinks anything is at risk of having a food borne illness. Let’s concentrate on bacterial food poisoning and how it occurs, the common bacterial culprits and some precautionary steps to avoid becoming infected with bacterial food poisoning. Food poisoning is a general term for illness or health problems that arise due to ingesting contaminated food. The main cause of food poisoning is bacterial toxins. Food poisoning occurs when a bacterium that is in food is prompted to grow and reproduce. Bacteria thrive in warm temperatures and an environment full of moisture. When the conditions are right, bacteria can grow from one to several million in just eight hours. The problem arises when instead of producing millions of bacteria, there is less but more toxic bacteria or there are a huge amount of bacteria that cause the problems inside the body. For example, Jill comes home after school and she only has a few minutes to get ready for work, she is starving but doesn’t have time to make anything. There is a leftover hamburger that her roommates left out. She eats the hamburger and goes on her way to work. A few hours later, she starts to feel some discomfort. She wonders why her stomach hurts and then all of a sudden begins to vomit. This is a perfect example of how food poisoning can happen. The food was already cooked so it was warm, then it is allowed to sit out at room temperature for who knows how long. The bacteria can thrive in this environment. Not only are there many ways that bacteria can infect people, there are also many different kinds of bacteria. There are an abundance of bacteria that cause illnesses and they exist virtually everywhere: on your skin, the soil, even the desk in front of you. Fortunately though, they don’t make you ill unless they are allowed to grow and infect you. Of the thousands of choices of bacteria, I will focus on two of the most prevalent that infect the food you eat: Salmonella and E. coli. According to the Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"Salmonella accounts for approximately 30,000 confirmed food poisoning cases yearly, with 600 deaths nationwide. Salmonella is found among the intestinal tracts of humans and animals; it produces an intestinal infection with symptoms arising 12 to 24 hours after infection. † Infection occurs from contamination of ready to eat foods, insufficient cooking or improper cooking (like with the Hamburger example. ) Usually beef, poultry, milk, and eggs are most often infected with salmonella. If eggs are contaminated, using raw eggs in sauces such as Caesar, or eating raw cookie dough can cause illness. This also includes any mayonnaise based sauces; they are often left in a warm environment and will likely cause illness. However, with more severe strains, bacteria can grow at refrigeration temperatures and so proper heating must be implemented. Another common bacterium to cause serious infection is Eshcerichia coli (E. coli). Symptoms include abdominal cramps and diarrhea and in more severe cases, cause Shiga toxin dysenteria (bloody diarrhea). Food sources such as sausages, unpasteurized juices and milk, dried (non-cooked) salami, ground beef and various vegetables have been known to cause outbreaks. Most E. coli doesn’t harm humans and can be killed by proper heating. Enough about what the bacteria is, let’s see how to prevent all of this from happening. The best way to avoid becoming infected is to prevent it. According to the FDA, (Food and Drug Administration) there are four simple rules to avoid common bacterial infections associated with foods. The first one is to clean. Always clean your hands and surfaces. Don’t switch tasks without washing hands especially when using raw products. Make sure food is cooked to the proper temperature, if step one fails, this will kill off any remaining bacteria. Make sure to separate foods and don’t mix vegetables with meat until after they are properly cooked. Lastly, either eat your food right after cooking, or refrigerate it. Bacteria cannot grow at cold temperatures. While at a restaurant, if your food seems cold, send it back, as it has probably been sitting out for a while. As previously stated, food poisoning is an illness that affects many people in the United States daily. After learning about what food poisoning is and how it effects human bodies, the two main types of bacteria and how to prevent food poisoning, one should be better informed about the dangers of bacteria and the safety measures that are needed to ensure that food is safe for others to consume.

Tips For Top 20 Wordpress Templates - 1536 Words

Top 20 Wordpress Templates in 2008 - There are so many Wordpress templates offered that it can be difficult to pinpoint the exact one you are looking for. Wordpress templates are very easy to use and many come Adsense optimized, SEO and widget ready which means user-friendly interface and less work for the user. The designs are professional and interesting, it is a matter of finding what type of template you are looking for and what would work best for your blog. Here you will find the top 20 Wordpress Templates of 2008. Atahualpa This template would be great to use for a landscaping business or some type of eco- friendly information. delight Here you will find a simple and easy template that to me has a feminine feel to it, it has a range of possibilities for its content such as women s clothing or shoes. WP-Andreas01 This is one of my favorite templates, it has a cozy home town feel to it. I think it would be a great template to use for vacation information, more specifically , small town America road trip. Xeiro Great template for computer information or software information. This template is search engine optimized, Adsense optimized, supporting tags and gravatars. Dum-Dum Colors on this template is excellent, it reminds me of candy! How about its content having to do with candy? The colors just seem so fun and so the content needs to be fun! Journalist This has a minimalist theme and it is geared for what its title implies, journalist. Simple, yet makes aShow MoreRelatedYour Online Business Revenue : Upselling And Cross Selling1370 Words   |  6 PagesA How-to on Upselling/Cross-Selling: 5 Tips to Improve Your Online Business Revenue Whether or not you’ve ever done direct sales, you probably are already familiar with two fundamental sales strategies: upselling and cross-selling. You may not know that you are familiar with these concepts – but as a consumer today, you have definitely been exposed to them. You might also be somewhat aware of the two terms, but maybe you don’t exactly know what they mean – or maybe you’re confused about the differencesRead More2.Annotated Outline Introduction3020 Words   |  13 Pagesby examining pas trends. An example of trend analysis 2001-02 Production of Units : 5,000 2002-03 No. of Workers : 100 Ratio : 100:5000 2003-04 Estimated Production : 8,000 No. of Workers required : 8000 Ãâ€" 100 = 160 5000 If supervisors have a span of 20 workers, 8 supervisors are also needed in 2003-04. Human Resource Planning 9.Forecasting techniques Workforce Analysis: All relevant factors in planning manpower flows in a firm such as transfers, promotions, new recruitments, retirement, resignation